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The Alliance (professional wrestling)

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The Alliance
The WCW logo used as an identifier for The Alliance; this logo was introduced before The Alliance was formed and was intended to be the logo of the scrapped WWF-produced WCW weekly program
Stable
MembersShane McMahon
(owner of WCW)
Stephanie McMahon
(owner of ECW)
Other members
Name(s)The Alliance
WCW/ECW Alliance
The Coalition
Team WCW
Team WCW/ECW
WECW[1]
DebutMay 28, 2001
DisbandedNovember 18, 2001
Years active2001

The Alliance, also known as Team WCW/ECW and The Coalition, was a villainous professional wrestling stable in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and the Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA) that existed during the Invasion storyline from May to November 2001.

The stable came about as a result of the WWF's purchase of World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in March 2001. The Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) name was brought in later to help boost the presence of WCW after the original ECW promotion closed in April 2001.

History

[edit]
Shane McMahon, the storyline owner of WCW

The original plan for The Invasion storyline was WCW being a babyface group, led by Shane McMahon (who was the owner of WCW during the angle) to go against the heel owner of the WWF, Mr. McMahon. During May and June 2001, wrestlers identified as being "under contract to WCW" (such as Lance Storm and Mike Awesome) "invaded" WWF programming, by performing several run-ins during matches. The ultimate goal, reportedly, was for WCW to "take over" WWF's flagship show Raw Is War and rebrand it as its own television program, while the WWF would retain control of SmackDown! as their own show. To test the waters for this, the final twenty minutes of the July 2 edition of Raw Is War was given over to WCW, which (in kayfabe) brought in its own commentators (Scott Hudson and Arn Anderson), ring announcer (Stacy Keibler), referee (Nick Patrick), ring apron, and Chyron graphics, to present a match between Booker T and Buff Bagwell for Booker T's WCW Championship (which he had won on the final episode of Nitro). This continued later that week on SmackDown!, where Gregory Helms lost the WCW Cruiserweight Championship to Billy Kidman and Booker defended the WCW Championship against Diamond Dallas Page.

The Booker T/Bagwell title match, however, was very poorly received both by television viewers and the live crowd in the arena; sports journalist Michael Landsberg reported that many have called the bout "the worst match ever".[2] The two other WCW matches also received a negative fan reaction. The decision was thus made to make WCW a heel group who was out to destroy the WWF.[3] On the July 9 episode of Raw Is War, when then-face WCW owner Shane was scheduled to face Page in a street fight, the two instead attacked The Undertaker, turning Shane heel (Page had already debuted in WWF as a heel, as part of a stalker angle with Undertaker and his wife).

Later that night, during a tag team match pitting Chris Jericho and Kane against WCW's Lance Storm and Mike Awesome, former Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) stars Rob Van Dam and Tommy Dreamer interfered and attacked Jericho and Kane. Justin Credible, Raven, Tazz, Rhyno, and The Dudley Boyz (all ECW alumni) came to the ring shortly thereafter and joined Van Dam and Dreamer in attacking Jericho and Kane, and Raw Is War color commentator Paul Heyman announced that together, he was forming an ECW team to take on the feuding WWF and WCW factions.

Later that evening, Vince and Shane agreed to put aside their differences and join forces to take out ECW once and for all in a twenty-man brawl between Team WWF (Hardcore Holly, Big Show, APA, and Billy Gunn), Team WCW (Chris Kanyon, Chuck Palumbo, Sean O'Haire, Shawn Stasiak, and Mark Jindrak), and the ECW invaders. When the WCW and ECW wrestlers faced off in the ring, however, they did not fight but rather congratulated each other and attacked the WWF wrestlers. It was revealed that ECW had merged with WCW to form a "supergroup" to more effectively challenge the WWF and that Stephanie McMahon had purchased the defunct company. This combined group was originally referred to as "WECW" on WCW.com and then as "Team WCW/ECW," but the rights to ECW's assets (including the ability to use of its name on-air) were still being debated in bankruptcy court at that time, so the name of the group was changed to "The Alliance". The Alliance also extended to the WWF's developmental territory the Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA), itself a former WCW developmental territory, where members appeared as "Team WCW".

At the Invasion pay-per-view on July 22, Team Alliance (Booker T, Diamond Dallas Page, Rhyno, and The Dudley Boyz) defeated Team WWF (Stone Cold Steve Austin, The Undertaker, Kane, Kurt Angle, and Chris Jericho) in a ten-man tag team match billed as the "Inaugural Brawl". During the match, Austin turned on the WWF and joined The Alliance, helping them score the victory, after about a week of teasing a face turn.

Stephanie McMahon, the storyline owner of ECW

Over the next few months, the two sides fought back and forth. Except for the feuds for select wrestlers (X-Factor and Christian, for example), every feud on WWF programming involved a WWF wrestler facing an Alliance wrestler. Ten combined WWF and WCW championships were defended among all the wrestlers in the various feuds. Over time, numerous WWF wrestlers would defect to The Alliance, including Test, William Regal, Ivory, and Christian. Former ECW and WCW wrestler Steven Richards would belatedly defect to The Alliance, bringing WCW alumni KroniK with him. In return, Chuck Palumbo and Torrie Wilson defected from The Alliance to the WWF. Kurt Angle also defected to The Alliance on the October 29 episode of Raw.

In late October, both sides agreed to end things once and for all. A "Winner Take All" classic Survivor Series elimination tag team match was set for the Survivor Series pay-per-view on November 18, with the losing company going out of business forever. In addition, two title unification matches were signed, as the WCW Tag Team Championship and the WWF Tag Team Championship were to be unified in a match between The Dudley Boyz (WCW) and The Hardy Boyz (WWF), while Edge and Test would meet in a match to unify Edge's WCW United States Championship with Test's WWF Intercontinental Championship. Further, 20 WWF and Alliance members would square off in what was called the "Immunity Battle Royal", with the winner of the match keeping his job for one year regardless of whether his side won or not.

In the end, Team WWF (The Rock, Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Kane, and Big Show) defeated Team Alliance (Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Rob Van Dam, Booker T, and Shane McMahon) when Angle double-crossed The Alliance by turning on Austin while he was fighting The Rock during the closing stages of the match. The Rock then pinned Austin, not only putting The Alliance out of business, but also being a symbolic victory of WWF's dominance over its former rivals. Earlier in the night, The Dudley Boyz defeated The Hardy Boyz to unify the tag team championships while Edge defeated Test to win the Intercontinental Championship. Despite his loss, Test entered the Immunity Battle Royal later that night and won.

Paul Heyman, the previous real-life owner of ECW

With The Alliance's loss, nearly all of their members lost their jobs in storyline following the match. Exceptions were made for Stone Cold Steve Austin, then-WWF Champion; The Dudley Boyz, who won the WWF Tag Team Championship; Stacy Keibler, the Dudleys' manager; Rob Van Dam, who at the time was the Hardcore Champion; Christian, who at the time was the European Champion; Immunity Battle Royal winner Test; and Alliance Commissioner William Regal, who was forced to join the "Mr. McMahon Kiss My Ass Club" to keep his job. Some of them would be hired back over the next few months, with the majority of them returning when the brand extension began. The WWF Light Heavyweight Championship, which was held at the time by X-Pac, was quietly retired and replaced with WCW's Cruiserweight Championship.

The next night on Raw, Mr. McMahon celebrated his victory by making a slow return to his villain character, aligning himself with The Alliance members that kept their jobs. Later that night, he resumed his rivalry with Austin, who turned face by attacking Angle and aligning himself with a returning Ric Flair, who was revealed, in storyline, to have bought Shane and Stephanie's stock in the company prior to Survivor Series, making him the new co-owner of the WWF, along with McMahon. After being "fired", Shane walked out on his own and congratulated his father for his victory, and spent most of the next eighteen months away from television; he would return to feud with Kane in 2003. Stephanie blamed Shane for everything and was escorted out of the arena by security, but unlike Shane she made a quick return and began appearing again shortly after the return of her then on-screen husband Triple H in January 2002, which led to a three-month-long feud that ended shortly after WrestleMania X8 on March 17.

One of the more important changes following Survivor Series was the removal of the WCW branding from The Rock's WCW Championship, with the title becoming known simply as the World Championship. Co-owners McMahon and Flair decided that, since there were now two world championships in the company, a tournament would be set up at Vengeance on December 9 to crown an Undisputed WWF Champion. Current WWF Champion Stone Cold Austin was to take on Kurt Angle while World Champion The Rock was to take on Chris Jericho, with the winners then facing off to become the first undisputed champion in company history. Jericho, who had been feuding with The Rock over the WCW Championship dating back to October, won the World title while Austin defeated Angle to retain his WWF Championship. Jericho, thanks to a returning Booker T, defeated Austin to become the first Undisputed WWF Champion. Following the crowning of the inaugural Undisputed WWF Champion, mentions of WCW and The Alliance ceased on WWF programming.

Members

[edit]
Booker T was the first leader of The Alliance
Stone Cold Steve Austin was the second leader of The Alliance
Member Alignment Joined Left Notes
Arn Anderson WCW WCW color commentator
Billy Kidman WCW July 5, 2001 November 18, 2001
Billy Silverman WCW Referee
Booker T WCW June 24, 2001 November 18, 2001 First leader
Brian Adams WCW September 4, 2001 September 30, 2001
Brian Hebner as Brian Webber WCW Referee
Bryan Clark WCW September 4, 2001 September 30, 2001
Bubba Ray Dudley ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Buff Bagwell WCW July 1, 2001 July 9, 2001
Charles Robinson WCW July 22, 2001 November 18, 2001 Referee
Chavo Guerrero WCW July 5, 2001 November 18, 2001
Chris Kanyon WCW July 5, 2001 November 18, 2001
Christian WCW October 15, 2001 November 18, 2001
Chuck Palumbo WCW June 28, 2001 October 25, 2001
Dave Taylor WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
D-Von Dudley ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Debra WCW July 22, 2001 November 18, 2001
Diamond Dallas Page WCW June 18, 2001 November 18, 2001
Elix Skipper WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Evan Karagias WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Gregory Helms/Hurricane Helms/The Hurricane WCW July 5, 2001 November 18, 2001
Hugh Morrus WCW June 4, 2001 November 18, 2001
Ivory WCW August 6, 2001 November 18, 2001
Jamie Knoble WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Jason Jett/E. Z. Money WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Jazz ECW November 18, 2001 November 18, 2001
Jimmy Yang WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Johnny Stamboli WCW July 12, 2001 Member of Team WCW in HWA
Justin Credible ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Kaz Hayashi WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Kid Romeo WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Kurt Angle WCW October 29, 2001 November 18, 2001
Kwee Wee WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Lance Storm ECW May 28, 2001 November 18, 2001
Lash LeRoux WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Mark Jindrak WCW July 2001 Member of Team WCW in HWA
Mighty Molly WCW October 1, 2001 November 18, 2001
Mike Awesome ECW June 25, 2001 November 18, 2001
Mike Sanders WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Nick Patrick WCW July 22, 2001 November 18, 2001 Referee
Paul Heyman ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001 Raw Is War color commentator
Raven ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Reno WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Rhyno ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Rob Van Dam ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Scott Hudson WCW WCW play-by-play commentator
Sean O'Haire WCW June 28, 2001 November 18, 2001
Shane McMahon WCW May 28, 2001 November 18, 2001 WCW owner
Shannon Moore WCW Member of Team WCW in HWA
Shawn Stasiak WCW July 2001 November 18, 2001
Stacy Keibler WCW June 14, 2001 November 18, 2001
Stephanie McMahon ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001 ECW owner
Steven Richards WCW September 4, 2001 November 18, 2001
Stone Cold Steve Austin WCW July 22, 2001 November 18, 2001 Second leader
Tazz ECW July 9, 2001 November 8, 2001 SmackDown! color commentator
Terri ECW August 2001 November 18, 2001
Test WCW August 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Tommy Dreamer ECW July 9, 2001 November 18, 2001
Torrie Wilson WCW June 28, 2001 August 30, 2001
William Regal WCW October 8, 2001 November 18, 2001 Alliance Commissioner

Sub-groups

[edit]
Affiliate Members Tenure Type
DDP and Kanyon Diamond Dallas Page
Chris Kanyon		 2001 Tag team
The Dudley Boyz Bubba Ray Dudley
D-Von Dudley		 2001 Tag team
KroniK Brian Adams
Bryan Clark		 2001 Tag team
O'Haire and Palumbo Chuck Palumbo
Sean O'Haire		 2001 Tag team

Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "WCW fights dirty and gains momentum". Archived from the original on July 21, 2001.
  2. ^ "Booker T". Off the Record with Michael Landsberg. November 5, 2001. TSN.
  3. ^ Jerry Lawler (2002). It's Good to Be the King...Sometimes (p.372). World Wrestling Entertainment. ISBN 978-0-7434-5768-2.
  4. ^ Fauber, Gary (July 26, 2008). "From small town to big time". The Register-Herald. Community Newspaper Holdings. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  5. ^ Westcott, Brian. "HWA – Heartland Wrestling Association HWA – Cruiserweight/Television Title History". Solie. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
  6. ^ "HWA Heavyweight Championship history".
  7. ^ "Evan Karagias profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
  8. ^ "Booker T's fourth WCW Championship reign".
  9. ^ "Booker T's fifth WCW Championship reign".
  10. ^ "Gregory Helms' first WCW Cruiserweight Championship reign".
  11. ^ "Billy Kidman's fourth WCW Cruiserweight Championship reign".
  12. ^ "Billy Kidman's fifth WCW Cruiserweight Championship reign".
  13. ^ "Booker T's first WCW United States Championship reign".
  14. ^ "Kanyon's first WCW United States Championship reign".
  15. ^ "Rhyno's first WCW United States Championship reign".
  16. ^ "WCW World Tag Team Championship history".
  17. ^ ""Stone Cold" Steve Austin's fifth WWF Championship reign".
  18. ^ ""Stone Cold" Steve Austin's sixth WWF Championship reign".
  19. ^ "The Hurricane's first European Championship reign".
  20. ^ "Christian's first WWF European Championship reign".
  21. ^ "WWE Hardcore Championship history".
  22. ^ "Lance Storm's first Intercontinental Championship reign".
  23. ^ "Christian's first Intercontinental Championship reign".
  24. ^ "Test's first Intercontinental Championship reign".
  25. ^ "The Dudley Boyz' fifth World Tag Team Championship reign".
  26. ^ "Kanyon and Diamond Dallas Page's first World Tag Team Championship reign".
  27. ^ "The Dudley Boyz' sixth World Tag Team Championship reign".
  28. ^ "Booker T and Test's first World Tag Team Championship reign".
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