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Weltklasse Zürich

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Weltklasse Zürich
The host stadium – Letzigrund
DateAugust – September
LocationZürich, Switzerland
Event typeTrack and field
World Athletics Cat.GW/DF[1]
Established12 August 1928; 96 years ago (1928-08-12)
Official siteDiamond League Zürich
2024 Weltklasse Zürich
Logo

Weltklasse Zürich (English: World Class Zurich) is an annual, invitation-only, world-class track and field meeting at the Letzigrund in Zürich, Switzerland, generally held at the end of August or beginning of September. Previously one of the IAAF Golden League events, it now serves as a final of the Wanda Diamond League, alongside Memorial Van Damme between 2010 and 2019. In 2021 and 2022, Weltklasse Zürich served as the sole final of the Diamond League,[2] and this is also planned for 2025 and 2027.[3]

One of the first large-scale international athletics events (outside the Summer Olympics), it is sometimes referred to as the one-day Olympics. Weltklasse Zürich first took place on 12 August 1928. In the beginning, the meeting was nicknamed by the public the "Nurmi meeting" after the most admired and celebrated participant at the time, Paavo Nurmi. On 21 June 1960, on the Letzigrund track, Armin Hary became the first human to run the 100 m dash in 10.0 seconds.

UBS has supported Weltklasse Zürich as its main sponsor since 1981.[4] Other sponsors are Vaudoise Assurances, Migros, Le Gruyère Switzerland, Medica, Omega, Swiss, Lexus, Erdgas and Puma.[5]

History

[edit]

The meeting was conceived in 1924 by the athletic section of the FC Zürich which became the Leichtathletik Club Zürich in 1934, and was first held at the Letzigrund on a dirt track on 12 August 1928 as the Internationales Leichtathletik-Meeting in Zürich.[6][7] Since 1935 it also became known as the "American Meeting",[8][9][10] similar to the Bislett Games, and this continued into the 1950's.[11][12] A notable hiatus occurred after the 1952 meeting[13] until the rebuilt Letzigrund Stadium opened in 1958,[14] although a meeting had still been planned for August 1954.[15] The name "Weltklasse Zürich" was adopted in 1959.[16] The meet would not be held regularly on an annual basis until 1973, and the Weltklasse introduced electronic timing the following year.[6]

Track surface

[edit]

The first surface was made of dirt in 1928, and the first synthetic track surface in Europe was installed in 1968.[17][6] The number of lanes was increased to eight in the early 1970s which forced the Weltklasse to be put on hold for two years for the construction to take place.[18][6]

The current surface at the Letzigrund Stadium was developed in 2014 by the Swiss company CONICA.[19][20][21] The new surface was installed in June 2014 at a cost of 800,000 CHF and was paid for by the city of Zurich, which owns Letzigrund Stadium.[22]

Editions

[edit]

World records

[edit]

Over the course of its history, numerous world records have been set at Weltklasse Zürich.[101]

World records set at the Weltklasse Zürich
Year Event Record Athlete Nationality
1959 200 m hurdles (bend) 22.5 h (+1.2 m/s) Martin Lauer  West Germany
120 yd hurdles 13.2 h (+1.9 m/s) /
13.56
Martin Lauer  West Germany
110 m hurdles
1960 100 m 10.0 h Armin Hary  West Germany
1969 110 m hurdles 13.2 h Willie Davenport  United States
1973 110 m hurdles 13.1 h Rod Milburn  United States
1975 Discus throw 70.20 m Faina Melnik  Soviet Union
1979 1500 m 3:32.1 h Sebastian Coe  United Kingdom
1980 1500 m 3:52.47 Tatyana Kazankina  Soviet Union
1981 Mile 3:48.53 Sebastian Coe  United Kingdom
110 m hurdles 12.93 (−0.2 m/s) Renaldo Nehemiah  United States
1984 100 m 10.76 (+1.7 m/s) Evelyn Ashford  United States
1985 Mile 4:16.71 Mary Slaney  United States
1988 400 m 43.29 Harry ("Butch") Reynolds  United States
1989 110 m hurdles 12.92 (−0.1 m/s) Roger Kingdom  United States
1991 4 × 100 m relay 37.67 Michael Marsh
Leroy Burrell
Dennis Mitchell
Carl Lewis
 United States
1992 3000 m steeplechase 8:02.08 Moses Kiptanui  Kenya
1995 5000 m 12:44.39 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia
3000 m steeplechase 7:59.18 Moses Kiptanui  Kenya
1996 Mile 4:12.56 Svetlana Masterkova  Russia
1997 800 m 1:41.24 Wilson Kipketer  Denmark
3000 m steeplechase 7:59.08 Wilson Boit Kipketer  Kenya
5000 m 12:41.86 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia
2006 100 m 9.77 (+1.0 m/s) Asafa Powell  Jamaica
2009 Pole vault 5.06 m Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia

Meeting records

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Men's meeting records of the Weltklasse Zürich
Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Ref.
100 m 9.76 (+1.4 m/s) Yohan Blake  Jamaica 30 August 2012 [102][103]
200 m 19.52 (−0.6 m/s) Noah Lyles  United States 8 September 2022 [104]
400 m 43.29 Harry ("Butch") Reynolds  United States 17 August 1988
800 m 1:41.24 Wilson Kipketer  Denmark 13 August 1997
1500 m 3:26.45 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 12 August 1998
Mile 3:45.19 Noureddine Morceli  Algeria 16 August 1995
3000 m 7:32.54 Said Aouita  Morocco 13 August 1986
5000 m 12:41.86 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia 13 August 1997
110 m hurdles 12.92 (−0.1 m/s) Roger Kingdom  United States 16 August 1989
400 m hurdles 46.92 Karsten Warholm  Norway 29 August 2019 [105]
3000 m steeplechase 7:56.54 Saif Saeed Shaheen  Qatar 18 August 2006
7:53.17 X Brahim Boulami  Morocco 16 August 2002
High jump 2.40 m Charles Austin  United States 7 August 1991
Pole vault 6.07 m Armand Duplantis  Sweden 8 September 2022 [106]
Long jump 8.65 m (-0.5 m/s) DLR Juan Miguel Echevarría  Cuba 29 August 2019 [107]
Triple jump 17.80 m (+0.1 m/s) Christian Taylor  United States 1 September 2016 [108]
Shot put 23.23 m DLR Joe Kovacs  United States 7 September 2022 [109]
Discus throw 71.12 m Virgilijus Alekna  Lithuania 11 August 2000
Hammer throw 83.24 m Andrey Abduvaliyev  Uzbekistan 17 August 1994
Javelin throw 92.28 m Raymond Hecht  Germany 14 August 1996
4×100 m relay 37.45 DLR Trell Kimmons
Wallace Spearmon
Tyson Gay
Michael Rodgers
 United States 19 August 2010

Women

[edit]
Women's meeting records of the Weltklasse Zürich
Event Record Athlete Nationality Date Ref. Video
100 m 10.65 (+0.6 m/s) Elaine Thompson-Herah  Jamaica 9 September 2021 [110]
10.65 (−0.8 m/s) Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce  Jamaica 8 September 2022 [111]
200 m 21.66 (−1.0 m/s) Merlene Ottey  Jamaica 15 August 1990
400 m 48.86 Jarmila Kratochvílová  Czechoslovakia 18 August 1982
800 m 1:54.01 Pamela Jelimo  Kenya 29 August 2008 [1]
1000 m 2:32.70 Jolanta Januchta  Poland 19 August 1981
1500 m 3:52.47 Tatyana Kazankina  Soviet Union 13 August 1980
Mile 4:12.56 Svetlana Masterkova  Russia 14 August 1996
3000 m 8:22.34 Almaz Ayana  Ethiopia 3 September 2015 [112]
5000 m 14:30.10 Vivian Cheruiyot  Kenya 8 September 2011 [113]
100 m hurdles 12.29 (−0.3 m/s) Tobi Amusan  Nigeria 8 September 2022 [114]
400 m hurdles 52.80 Femke Bol  Netherlands 9 September 2021 [115]
3000 m steeplechase 8:55.29 Ruth Jebet  Bahrain 24 August 2017 [116]
High jump 2.05 m Mariya Lasitskene  ANA 8 September 2021 [117]
Pole vault 5.06 m (outdoor) Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia 28 August 2009
4.91 m (indoor) Nina Kennedy  Australia 30 August 2023 [118]
Long jump 7.39 m (+0.3 m/s) Heike Drechsler  East Germany 21 August 1985
Triple jump 15.48 m (0.3 m/s) Yulimar Rojas  Venezuela 9 September 2021 [119]
Shot put 20.98 m [120] Valerie Adams  New Zealand 28 August 2013 [121]
Discus throw 70.20 m Faina Melnik  Soviet Union 20 August 1975
Javelin throw 69.57 m DLR Christina Obergföll  Germany 8 September 2011 [122]
4×100 m relay 41.60 Sherone Simpson
Natasha Morrison
Elaine Thompson
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica 3 September 2015 [123]

See also

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References

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  2. ^ "Weltklasse Zürich to host Wanda Diamond League Finals in 2021 and 2022 instead of September 2020". Diamond League. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  3. ^ "Weltklasse Zürich to host Wanda Diamond League Finals again in 2025 and 2027". Diamond League. 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  4. ^ "Weltklasse Zürich". global. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  5. ^ "Sponsors - Diamond League - Zurich". zurich.diamondleague.com. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
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  7. ^ a b wh. (13 August 1928). "Internationales Leichtathletik-Meeting in Zürich auf dem Sportplatz Letzigrund" [International track and field meeting in Zürich at the sports ground Letzigrund]. Neue Zürcher Nachrichten (in Swiss High German). Vol. 24, no. 219. Zürich. p. 3. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Zürichs Amerikaner-Meeting" [Zürich's American Meeting]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). No. 1354. Zürich. 5 August 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Sprinter von Weltklasse am Zürcher Amerikaner-Meeting" [World-class sprinters at Zürich's American Meeting]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Vol. 160, no. 1440. Zürich. 8 August 1939. p. 6. Retrieved 16 August 2024. Am ersten Start amerikanischer Leichtathleten in der Schweiz 1935 in Basel und Zürich... [During the first participation of American athletes in 1935 Switzerland at Basel und Zürich...]
  10. ^ "Weltklasse: 1928-2003". Swissinfo. 2003-08-14. Archived from the original on 2024-08-09. Retrieved 2024-08-09. In the thirties it was dubbed «American Meeting» as many American athletes crossed the Atlantic by boat, and some of them also started in Switzerland.
  11. ^ a b "Das Amerikaner-Meeting in Zürich" [The American Meeting in Zürich]. Neue Zürcher Nachrichten (in Swiss High German). Vol. 47, no. 175. Zürich. 30 July 1951. p. 5. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Zweites Zürcher Amerikaner-Meeting" [Zürich's second American Meeting]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Vol. 179, no. 2105. Zürich. 18 July 1958. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Amerikanischer Leichtathletenbesuch" [Visit by American athletes]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Vol. 178, no. 2051. Zürich. 15 July 1957. p. 19. Retrieved 16 August 2024. so kamen die Schweizer Leichtathleten zu einem unverhofften Genuß, der ihnen seit dem Meeting im Jahre 1952 in Zürich vorenthalten geblieben war. [Thus, the Swiss athletes were able to enjoy an unexpected pleasure that had been denied to them since the 1952 meeting in Zurich.]
  14. ^ "History - Weltklasse Zürich". Retrieved 16 August 2024. 1958: The first meeting in the new Letzigrund stadium, designed for 23,000 spectators with six circular tracks, takes place in pouring rain.
  15. ^ "Der Leichtathletik-«Fahrplan» des Letzigrunds" [The Letzigrund athletics schedule]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Vol. 175, no. 1257. Zürich. 15 May 1954. p. 14. Retrieved 16 August 2024. Internationales Meeting am 31. August [International meeting on August 31]
  16. ^ "History - Weltklasse Zürich". Retrieved 9 August 2024. The meeting is held for the first time on 7 July 1959 under the name "Weltklasse Zürich".
  17. ^ "Auch das sportliche Ansehen hat Folgen" [The sporting reputation also has consequences]. Neue Zürcher Nachrichten (in Swiss High German). Vol. 64, no. 110. Zürich. 11 May 1968. p. 7. Retrieved 16 August 2024. In einem Brief ersucht der Stadtrat den Gemeinderat, einen Nachtragskredit von rund einer halben Million Franken für den Einbau eines Tartanbelages auf dem Letzigrund zu gewähren [In a letter, the city council requests the municipal council to grant a supplementary credit of around half a million francs for the installation of a tartan surface on the Letzigrund]
  18. ^ "Zürich - Höhepunkt der Schweizer Leichtathletiksaison" [Zürich - Highlight of the Swiss athletics season]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Vol. 193, no. 372. Zürich. 11 August 1972. p. 27. Retrieved 16 August 2024. ist das Zürcher Letzigrundstadion, nach einer Unterbrechung von zwei Jahren wieder Schauplatz einer Leichtathletikveranstaltung von Format. ... Solche Festtage der Leichtathletik verspricht auch die Begegnung Schweiz - Bundesrepublik am 12./13. August in dem umgebauten und auf acht Kunststoffbahnen erweiterten Letzigrundstadion zu werden. [Zurich's Letzigrund Stadium, after a break of two years, is once again the venue for a major athletics event. ... The match between Switzerland and Germany on 12/13 August in the rebuilt Letzigrund Stadium, which has been expanded to include eight synthetic tracks, also promises to be a celebration of athletics.]
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