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1762 (MDCCLXII) is the current year, and is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1762nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 762nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 62nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1760s decade. As of the start of 1762, the Gregorian calendar is 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which is currently in localized use.
Events[edit]
January–March[edit]
- January 4 – Seven Years' War: Britain declares war against Spain and Naples, following their recent alliance with France.
- January 5 – Empress Elisabeth of Russia dies, and is succeeded by her nephew Peter III. Peter, an admirer of Frederick the Great, immediately opens peace negotiations with the Prussians.[1]
- January 16 – British forces under Robert Monckton land on the French island of Martinique in the Caribbean.[2]
- February 5 – The Great Holocaust of the Sikhs is carried out by the forces of Ahmed Shah Abdali in Punjab. In all, around 30,000 men, women and children perish in this campaign of slaughter.
- February 15 – Full surrender of French forces on Martinique to the British.[3] The island is subsequently returned to France as part of the Peace of Paris.
- March 5 – A Royal Navy fleet with 16,000 men departs Britain from Spithead and sets sail toward Cuba in order to seize strategic Spanish Empire possessions in the Americas.[4]
- March 10 – Jean Calas, a 68 year old French merchant convicted unjustly of murdering his son because of religious differences, is brutally executed on orders of the Parlement of Toulouse. After his legs and hips are broken and crushed, Calas is tortured on the breaking wheel (la roue), to remain "in pain and repentance for his crimes and misdeeds, for as long as it shall please God to keep him alive."[5]
- March 17 – The first Saint Patrick's Day Parade in New York City takes place in lower Manhattan, inaugurating an annual tradition; the Ancient Order of the Hibernians organization later becomes the sponsor of the event, which attracts as many a 300,000 marchers in some years.[6]
- March 20 – Innovative publisher Samuel Farley launches the weekly newspaper The American Chronicle, the seventh in New York City.[7]
April–June[edit]
- April 2 – A powerful earthquake along the border between modern-day Bangladesh and Myanmar causes a tsunami in the Bay of Bengal that kills at least 200 people.[8]
- April 5 – France issues a new ordinance requiring all black and mixed-race Frenchmen to register their identity information with the offices of the Admiralty Court, upon the advice of Guillaume Poncet de la Grave, adviser to King Louis XV. The new rule, which requires both free and enslaved blacks and mulattoes to list data including their age, surname, purpose for which they are residing in France, whether they have been baptized as Christians, where they emigrated from in Africa and the name of the ship upon which they arrived. Previously, the Declaration of 1738 required slave-owners to register their slaves, but placed no requirement on free people.[9]
- May 5 (April 24 O.S.) – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg ends the war between Russia and Prussia, and returns all of Russia's territorial conquests to the Prussians.[10]
- May 22 – The Treaty of Hamburg takes Sweden out of the war against Prussia.[10]
- May 26 – Dissatisfied with the progress of the French and Indian War, King George III dismisses his Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, and replaces him with his former tutor, Tory politician John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. The Bute ministry lasts less than a year before Stuart's resignation in 1763.
- May 31 – Marco Foscarini becomes the new Doge of the Republic of Venice after the death of Francesco Loredan, who had administered the Republic for 10 years.
- June 8 – Cherokee Indian war chief Ostenaco and his two aides, Standing Turkey (Cunneshote) and Pouting Pigeon, are received by King George III. They had arrived three days earlier at Plymouth on the British frigate Epreuvre as guests of the Timberlake Expedition of Henry Timberlake, to discuss terms of peace with the British government.[11]
- June 24 – Battle of Wilhelmsthal: The Anglo-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats the French forces in Westphalia. The British commander Lord Granby distinguishes himself.
July–Present[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Piazza_at_Havana_RMG_BHC0418.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-The_Piazza_at_Havana_RMG_BHC0418.tiff.jpg)
- July 9 – Catherine II becomes empress of Russia after planning the overthrow of her husband, the Tsar
- ^ "Historical Events for Year 1762 | OnThisDay.com". Historyorb.com. October 6, 1762. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ Greentree, David. A Far-Flung Gamble: Havana 1762. Osprey, 2010. p.16
- ^ Greentree p.17
- ^ Christopher Hull, British Diplomacy and US Hegemony in Cuba, 1898–1964 (Springer, 2013)
- ^ Ronald Schechter, A Genealogy of Terror in Eighteenth-Century France (University of Chicago Press, 2018) p. 64
- ^ Alison Fortier, A History Lover's Guide to New York City (Arcadia Publishing, 2016) p. 135
- ^ James Melvin Lee, History of American Journalism (Houghton Mifflin, 1917) p. 66
- ^ Anjan Kundu, Tsunami and Nonlinear Waves (Springer, 2007) p. 299
- ^ Sue Peabody, "There are No Slaves in France": The Political Culture of Race and Slavery in the Ancien Régime (Oxford University Press, 1996) pp. 73–75
- ^ a b A. W. Ward, et al., eds., The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 6: The Eighteenth Century (The Macmillan Company, 1909) p. 298
- ^ William R. Reynolds, Jr., The Cherokee Struggle to Maintain Identity in the 17th and 18th Centuries (McFarland, 2015) p. 108