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! scope=row | 1
|
| data-sort-value="Washington, George" | George Washington
(1732–1799)
[1]
| April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797
| style="background-color:#DCDCDC" |
| Unaffiliated
| class=nowrap | 1788–1789
|-
! scope=row | 2
|
| data-sort-value="Adams, John" | John Adams
(1735–1826)
[3]
| March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801
| style="background-color:#EA9978" |
| Federalist
| 1796
| Thomas Jefferson[b]
|-
! scope=row | 3
|
| data-sort-value="Jefferson, Thomas" | Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[5]
| March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809
| style="background-color:#008000" |
| Democratic-
Republican
| 1800
|-
! scope=row| 4
|
| data-sort-value="Madison, James" | James Madison
(1751–1836)
[6]
| March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817
| style="background-color:#008000" |
| Democratic-
Republican
| 1808
Vacant after
April 20, 1812
Vacant after
November 23, 1814
|-
! scope=row| 5
|
| data-sort-value="Monroe, James" | James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[8]
| March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825
| style="background-color:#008000" |
| Democratic-
Republican
| 1816
|-
! scope=row | 6
|
| data-sort-value="Adams, John Quincy" | John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[9]
| March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829
| style="background: linear-gradient(#008000 50%, #FFE6B0 50%);" |
|-
! scope=row| 7
|
| data-sort-value="Jackson, Andrew" | Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[12]
| March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1828
Vacant after
December 28, 1832
|-
! scope=row | 8
|
| data-sort-value="Van Buren, Martin" | Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[13]
| March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1836
| Richard Mentor Johnson
|-
! scope=row | 9
|
| data-sort-value="Harrison, William Henry" | William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[14]
| March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[c]
| style="background-color:#F0C862" |
| Whig
| 1840
| John Tyler
|-
! scope=row| 10
|
| data-sort-value="Tyler, John" |John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[15]
| April 4, 1841[g]
–
March 4, 1845
| style="background: linear-gradient(#F0C862 50%, #DCDCDC 50%);" |
Unaffiliated
| –
|Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
! scope=row | 11
|
| data-sort-value="Polk, James K" | James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[18]
| March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1844
| George M. Dallas
|-
! scope=row | 12
|
| data-sort-value="Taylor, Zachary" | Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[19]
| March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[c]
| style="background-color:#F0C862" |
| Whig
| 1848
| Millard Fillmore
|-
! scope=row | 13
|
| data-sort-value="Fillmore, Millard" | Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[20]
| July 9, 1850[i]
–
March 4, 1853
| style="background-color:#F0C862" |
| Whig
| –
| Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
! scope=row | 14
|
| data-sort-value="Pierce, Franklin" | Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[22]
| March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1852
Vacant after
April 18, 1853
|-
! scope=row | 15
|
| data-sort-value="Buchanan, James" | James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[23]
| March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1856
|John C. Breckinridge
|-
! scope=row | 16
|
| data-sort-value="Lincoln, Abraham" | Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[24]
| March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[c]
| style="background: linear-gradient(#E81B23 50%, #B22222 50%);" |
|-
! scope=row | 17
|
| data-sort-value="Johnson, Andrew" | Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[26]
| April 15, 1865[k]
–
March 4, 1869
| style="background: linear-gradient(#B22222 50%, #3333FF 50%);" |
| –
| Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
! scope=row| 18
|
| data-sort-value="Grant, Ulysses S" | Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[27]
| March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1868
Vacant after
November 22, 1875
|-
! scope=row | 19
|
| data-sort-value="Hayes, Rutherford B." | Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[28]
| March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1876
| William A. Wheeler
|-
! scope=row | 20
|
| data-sort-value="Garfield, James A" | James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[29]
| March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881[c]
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1880
| Chester A. Arthur
|-
! scope=row | 21
|
| data-sort-value="Arthur, Chester A." | Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[30]
| September 19, 1881[m]
–
March 4, 1885
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| –
| Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
! scope=row | 22
|
| data-sort-value="Cleveland, Grover, 1" | Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[32]
| March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1884
Vacant after
November 25, 1885
|-
! scope=row | 23
|
| data-sort-value="Harrison, Benjamin" | Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[33]
| March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1888
| Levi P. Morton
|-
! scope=row | 24
|
| data-sort-value="Cleveland, Grover, 2" | Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[32]
| March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1892
| Adlai Stevenson I
|-
! scope=row| 25
|
| data-sort-value="McKinley, William" | William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[34]
| March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901[c]
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1896
Vacant after
November 21, 1899
|-
! scope=row | 26
|
| data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Theodore" | Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[35]
| September 14, 1901[n]
–
March 4, 1909
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| –
1904
| Vacant through
March 4, 1905
|-
! scope=row | 27
|
| data-sort-value="Taft, William Howard" | William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[37]
| March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1908
Vacant after
October 30, 1912
|-
! scope=row | 28
|
| data-sort-value="Wilson, Woodrow" | Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[38]
| March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1912
|-
! scope=row | 29
|
| data-sort-value="Harding, Warren G." | Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[39]
| March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923[c]
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1920
| Calvin Coolidge
|-
! scope=row | 30
|
| data-sort-value="Coolidge, Calvin" | Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[40]
| August 2, 1923[o]
–
March 4, 1929
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| –
1924
| Vacant through
March 4, 1925
|-
! scope=row | 31
|
| data-sort-value="Hoover, Herbert" | Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[42]
| March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1928
| Charles Curtis
|-
! scope=row | 32
|
| data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D" | Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[43]
| March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945[c]
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1932
|-
! scope=row | 33
|
| data-sort-value="Truman, Harry S." | Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[44]
| April 12, 1945[p]
–
January 20, 1953
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| –
1948
| Vacant through
January 20, 1949
|-
! scope=row | 34
|
| data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D" | Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[46]
| January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961
| style="background-color:#E81B23" |
| Republican
| 1952
|-
! scope=row | 35
|
| data-sort-value="Kennedy, John F." | John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[47]
| January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963[c]
| style="background-color:#3333FF" |
| Democratic
| 1960
| Lyndon B. Johnson
- ^ McDonald (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272 ; Nardulli (1992), p. 179 .
- ^ Pencak (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
- ^ Peterson (2000).
- ^ Banning (2000).
- ^ a b Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ^ Ammon (2000).
- ^ Hargreaves (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228 ; Goldman (1951), p. 159 .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892 ; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280 .
- ^ Remini (2000).
- ^ Cole (2000).
- ^ Gutzman (2000).
- ^ Shade (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
- ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
- ^ Rawley (2000).
- ^ Smith (2000).
- ^ Anbinder (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ^ Gara (2000).
- ^ Gienapp (2000).
- ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
- ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
- ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ Peskin (2000).
- ^ Reeves (2000).
- ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ^ a b Campbell (2000).
- ^ Spetter (2000).
- ^ Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ Harbaugh (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
- ^ Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ Ambrosius (2000).
- ^ Hawley (2000).
- ^ McCoy (2000).
- ^ Senate.
- ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ^ Brinkley (2000).
- ^ Hamby (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ^ Ambrose (2000).
- ^ Parmet (2000).
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