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List of secret police organizations

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Hungarian Secret Police HQ — now the House of Terror Museum

This is a list of current secret police organizations. Fictional secret police organizations and historical secret police organizations are listed on their own respective pages.

In this list, reputable sources, with relevant quotes, assert that the organizations in this list are secret police.

Agencies by country

Country Organisation(s)
 Azerbaijan State Security Service (Azerbaijani: Dövlət Təhlükəsizlik Xidməti)[1][2]
 Bahrain National Security Agency (Arabic: جهاز الأمن الوطني)[3]
 Belarus State Security Committee (Belarusian: Камітэт дзяржаўнай бяспекі, КДБ, romanizedKamitet dziaržawnaj biaspeki, KDB, Russian: Комитет государственной безопасности, КГБ, romanizedKomitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti, KGB)[4]
 Brunei Internal Security Department[5][6]
 China Ministry of State Security (Chinese: 国家安全部; pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Bù)[7]
 Egypt General Intelligence Directorate (GID) (Arabic: جهاز المخابرات العامة Gihaz El Mukhabarat El ‘Amma)[8][9][10]
Homeland Security (Egyptian Arabic: قطاع الأمن الوطني Ketaʿ El Amn El Watani)[11][12]
 Iran Ministry of Intelligence (Formerly, known as SAVAMA for a short period of time after the Iranian Revolution) (Persian: وِزارَتِ اِطّلاعات جُمهوریِ اِسلامیِ ایران, Vezarat-e Ettela'at Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran)[13][14][15][16]
 Jordan General Intelligence Directorate (GID) (Arabic: دائرة المخابرات العامة)[17][18][19][20][21]
 Kazakhstan National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KNB) (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық Қауіпсіздік Комитеті, romanizedQazaqstan Respublikasy Ūlttyq Qauıpsızdık Komitetı, Russian: Комитет Национальной Безопасности Республики Казахстан, romanized: Komitet Natsional'noy Bezopasnosti Respubliki Kazakhstan)[22][23]
 Nigeria State Security Service[24][25][26][27][28][29]
 North Korea Ministry of State Security (North Korea) (Korean국가안전보위부; RRGukga anjeon bowibu)[30][31][32]
 Russia Federal Security Service (FSB) (Russian: Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации (ФСБ), romanized: Federal'naya sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii)[33]
 Saudi Arabia General Investigation Directorate (Mabahith) (Arabic: المباحث العامة, al-Mabāḥiṯ al-ʿĀmmah) [34][35]
 Sudan National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) (Arabic: جهاز الأمن والمخابرات الوطني السوداني, Jihaaz Al Amn Al Watani Wal Mukhaabaraat)[36][37]
 Syria Air Force Intelligence Directorate (Arabic: إدارة المخابرات الجوية, Idarat al-Mukhabarat al-Jawiyya)[38][39][40][41][42]
General Intelligence Directorate (Arabic: إدارة المخابرات العامة, Idarat al-Amn al-Amm)[43][41]
Military Intelligence Directorate (Arabic: شعبة المخابرات العسكرية, Shu'bat al-Mukhabarat al-'Askariyya)[38][41]
Political Security Directorate (Arabic: إدارة الأمن السياسي, Idarat al-Amn al-Siyasi)[41]
 Tajikistan State Committee of National Security[44]
 Turkmenistan Ministry for National Security (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Milli howpsuzlyk ministrilgi)[45]
 Ukraine Security Service (SBU) (Ukrainian: Служба безпеки України (СБУ), romanizedSluzhba bezleky Ukrayiny (SBU)[46]
 Uzbekistan National Security Service (SNB) (Uzbek: Milliy Xavfsizlik Xizmati, Russian: Служба национальной безопасности, romanizedSluzhba natsional'noy bezopasnosti)[47]
 Venezuela Bolivarian Intelligence Service (SEBIN) (Spanish: Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional)[48]
 Zimbabwe Central Intelligence Organisation[49]

See also

Lists:

Citations

  1. ^ Corley, Felix (18 December 2017). "Azerbaijan: Four state agencies raid religious communities". Forum 18. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  2. ^ Corley, Felix (16 February 2022). "AZERBAIJAN: Imam's pre-trial imprisonment extended in treason case". Forum 18. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  3. ^ Black, Ian (February 17, 2011). "Bahrain security forces accused of deliberately recruiting foreign nationals". The Guardian. Retrieved February 21, 2015. The secret police – the Bahrain national security agency, known in Arabic as the Mukhabarat...
  4. ^ See:
  5. ^ Country Reports on Human Rights Practices For 1999 - Volume 1. U.S. Government Printing Office. April 2000. pp. 978–984. ISBN 9780160606694. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  6. ^ Wolfsan, Johnny (2 March 2008). "Brunei". New Internationalist. Retrieved 15 March 2022. The dreaded Internal Security Department can pick up anyone suspected of anti-Government activities and keep them in custody without trial as long as is deemed desirable.
  7. ^ See:
  8. ^ "Mamluks and maliks". The Economist. May 14, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2017. for the mukhabarat, the secret police, to eavesdrop on dissenters by hacking into their telephones and turning them into bugging devices.
  9. ^ "The Arab winter". The Economist. January 9, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2017. The Mukhabarat (secret police) intervened in 2015's elections to ensure supine legislative loyalty to the president.
  10. ^ Hassan, Ahmed Mohamed (July 15, 2015). "Special Report: Bedouins drawn into Egypt's Islamist fight leftright 5/5leftright". Reuters. Retrieved June 16, 2017. a game being played by the Mukhabarat (Egyptian secret police)
  11. ^ Kingsley, Patrick (July 29, 2013). "Egypt restores feared secret police units". The Guardian. Retrieved June 16, 2017. Egypt restores feared secret police units... Egypt's state security investigations service, Mabahith Amn ad-Dawla, a wing of the police force under President Mubarak, and a symbol of police oppression, was supposedly closed in March 2011...The only thing that happened was that they changed the name
  12. ^ Cambanis, Thanassis (November 22, 2011). "6 Key Questions on Egypt's Escalating Violence". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 16, 2017. including the secret police, which were simply renamed "homeland security" instead of "state security."
  13. ^ Afary, Janet (May 26, 2009). "Sexual Politics in Iran". PBS Frontline. Retrieved February 21, 2015. ...they worked with the secret police SAVAMA and were instrumental in eliminating dissident groups
  14. ^ "Ministry of Intelligence and Security". Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  15. ^ "Iran Offers Rare Glimpse Into Secret Intelligence Service". The Associated Press. October 16, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2017. In a first, Iran provided public information about the structure of its secret services in an Intelligence Ministry magazine published for the 30th anniversary of the creation of the ministry. According to the magazine, entitled "30 years of Silent Devotion," Intelligence Minister Mahmoud Alavi heads a coordination council overseeing 16 different agencies. The Guard, Iran's most powerful military force, separately operates two other intelligence agencies.
  16. ^ "Ganji identified Fallahian as the 'master key' in chain murders". Iran Press Service. Archived from the original on 28 April 2013.
  17. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (November 14, 2005). "Heavy Hand of the Secret Police Impeding Reform in Arab World". The New York Times. Retrieved June 16, 2017. The secret police, or mukhabarat in Arabic, is one of the most powerful and ubiquitous forces in the Arab world. Jordan's network had surreptitiously videotaped his reading.
  18. ^ Belden, Willow (October 10, 2008). "DiCaprio film glamorizes Jordan's feared spy agency". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 16, 2017. tells the story of a fictional collaboration between the CIA and Jordan's secret police...international observers say the real GID is a far cry from its depiction in art.
  19. ^ Black, Ian (November 27, 2014). "Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis". The Guardian. Retrieved June 16, 2017. fearing arrest by the powerful mukhabarat secret police
  20. ^ Su, Alice (February 12, 2014). "In the Middle East, Arabic Wikipedia Is A Flashpoint - And A Beacon". Wired. Retrieved June 16, 2017. The 36-year-old Jordanian traveled throughout the region often, but this was the first time that mukhabarat, secret police
  21. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (March 18, 2013). "Jordan's King Finds Fault With Everyone Concerned". The New York Times. Retrieved June 16, 2017. "Institutions I had trusted were just not on board," he said, naming as an example the mukhabarat, or secret police
  22. ^ Orange, Richard (May 17, 2011). "Suicide bomber attacks Kazakh secret police HQ". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved December 5, 2015. Kazakhstan's secret police headquarters have been targeted in a suicide attack in one of the country's biggest cities....the KNB, Kazakhstan's successor to the KGB
  23. ^ MacAskill, Ewen; Harding, Luke (December 17, 2015). "Ex-Kazakhstan official was not murdered in Austrian jail, judge rules". The Guardian. Retrieved June 16, 2017. Aliyev, 52, a former ambassador to Austria, intelligence officer, deputy foreign minister and banker, who had expressed fear that his life was in danger from Kazakhstan's KNB secret police
  24. ^ "Nigerian terrorist trained in the UK". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). News Corp Australia. 18 May 2014. p. 44. Nigeria's secret police, the Department of State Services…
  25. ^ Adigun, Bashir (21 February 2013). "Nigeria arrests 'terrorists backed by Iran'". Irish Independent. Dublin: Independent News & Media. p. 22. Nigeria's secret police… …the State Security Service, responsible for domestic spying in Africa's most populous nation…
  26. ^ Onochie, Bridget Chiedu (June 6, 2017). "Wike moves to stop police's search of his Abuja residence". The Guardian (Nigeria). Retrieved June 16, 2017. In the suit filed by his counsel, Sylva Ogwemoh (SAN), the Economic and Financial Crimes commission (EFCC) and the Department of State Security Service (DSS) were listed as defendants. Wike, in the originating summon, is asking Justice Ahmed Mohammed for an injunction restraining the police, anti-graft agency and the secret police from embarking on the exercise.
  27. ^ "Nigerian Secret Police Detain Journalists". VOA News. November 1, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2017. The State Security Service, Nigeria's secret police
  28. ^ Adigun, Bashir; Gambrell, Jon (August 30, 2012). "AP Exclusive: Nigeria secret police details leaked". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. Retrieved June 16, 2017. Nigeria secret police details leaked...The leak of personal data of more than 60 past and current employees of Nigeria's State Security Service
  29. ^ Gaffey, Connor (June 10, 2016). "Nigeria: Secret Police Arrest Five Linked To ISIS Sleeper Cells In Kano". Newsweek. Retrieved June 16, 2017. The SSS did not disclose the identities of the suspects. The secret police previously arrested an "ISIS recruiter" named Abdussalam Enesi Yunusa in Kano in February
  30. ^ Soltis, Andy (18 February 2014). "UN brands Kim new Hitler Report bares N. Korea hell crimes". The New York Post. News Corp. p. 8. The security agent came in and this agent of the Bowibu [secret police]…
  31. ^ Guo, Jerry (4 October 2010). "The Regent Behind the Son". Newsweek (International Edition). 156 (14): 7. ISSN 0163-7053. …Jang officially controls the internal security forces, including the secret police.
  32. ^ Sang-Hun, Cheong (February 27, 2017). "South Korea's Top Spies Give New Evidence in Plot to Kill Kim Jong-nam". The New York Times. Retrieved June 17, 2017. agents from North Korea's Ministry of State Security, the country's secret police
  33. ^ See:
  34. ^ Sullivan, Kevin (March 1, 2015). "A rare look inside a Saudi prison that showers terrorists with perks". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 29, 2017. ...spokesman for the powerful Ministry of Interior, whose Mabahith secret police...
  35. ^ Dorling, Philip (June 20, 2015). "WikiLeaks 'Saudi Cables' reveal secret Saudi government influence in Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved May 29, 2017. ...the Mabahith, the General Investigation Directorate of the Saudi Ministry of Interior, the Kingdom's brutal secret police...
  36. ^ Caryl, Christian (October 3, 2012). "An Idealist on Death Row". Foreign Policy. Retrieved February 21, 2015. ...the Sudanese secret police — the notorious National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS)...
  37. ^ Howden, Daniel (June 28, 2012). "Has the Arab Spring now spread to Sudan?". The Independent. Retrieved February 21, 2015. ...and the hated secret police, the NISS.
  38. ^ a b Yacoub Oweis, Khaled (September 30, 2011). "Syrian defectors target security police: colonel". Reuters. Retrieved June 19, 2017. Colonel Riad al-Asaad told Reuters that guerrilla-style attacks were concentrating on Military and Air Force Intelligence, secret police personnel entrusted with preventing mutiny in the military
  39. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil; Droubi, Hala (March 23, 2013). "In Syria's Civil War, Doctors Find Themselves in Cross Hairs". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2017. were herded into the office of Jamil Hassan, the head of air force intelligence, the most dreaded branch of Syria's secret police.
  40. ^ "Syria: heavy firefight breaks out in Damascus". The Daily Telegraph. March 19, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2017. A statement by rebels said they had killed Major Ayham al-Hamad, a key operative in Airforce Intelligence, a secret police division that has been spearheading the crackdown on the revolt in the city.
  41. ^ a b c d Watson, Ivan (June 19, 2017). "Report describes brutal torture in Syria". CNN. Retrieved June 19, 2017. The system is being run by at least four intelligence agencies collectively referred to as mukhabarat, or secret police, the report says. Those agencies include the Department of Military Intelligence, the Political Security Directorate, the General Intelligence Directorate and the Air Force Intelligence Directorate.
  42. ^ Wood, Paul (June 19, 2017). "A Tour Inside Syria's Insurgency". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 19, 2017. Syrian activists talk a lot about Air Force Intelligence. Hafez al-Assad, the former president and father of Bashar al-Assad, had commanded the air force, making its security arm one of the most powerful of Syria's dozen or so secret police organizations.
  43. ^ "'German spies cooperating with Assad,' Bild reports". Deutsche Welle. Agence France-Presse/Reuters. December 18, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2017. had been travelling regularly to Damascus for talks with the infamous Syria's mukhabarat secret police.
  44. ^ See:
    • Sledge, Matt (27 June 2014). "U.S.-Backed Secret Police Arrest Doctoral Student In Tajikistan". The World Post. New York City: The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014. A U.S.-trained secret police force… …The State Committee of National Security, the successor to the Soviet spy agency KGB in the central Asia country…
    • Hoyle, Ben (1 July 2014). "Tajiks hold 'spying' Exeter academic". The Times (UK Edition). London. p. 32. …his meeting with an opposition leader was broken up by secret police…
  45. ^ See:
    • Stalker, Peter (2010). A Guide to Countries of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 328. ISBN 9780199580729. His heavyweight secret police, the KNB…
    • Bohr, Annette (2013). Nations in Transit 2013: Democratization from Central Europe to Eurasia. New York City: Freedom House. p. 579. ISBN 9781442231191. …including MNS secret police and other officials…
  46. ^ See:
  47. ^ See:
  48. ^ See:
  49. ^ See:
    • Raath, Jan (3 August 2013). "Farm couple 'face arrest for voting anti-Mugabe'". The Times (UK Edition). London. p. 35. …agents of the Central Intelligence Organisation, the feared secret police.
    • Han Shih, Toh (5 August 2012). "HK adviser 'gave US$100m to Mugabe secret police'". South China Morning Post. p. 6. …Several reliable sources within the Zimbabwe secret police (the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO))…
    • Bootle, Olly (June 7, 2007). "'I was at Mugabe's "torture" camp'". BBC. Retrieved June 16, 2017. for Zimbabwe's secret police - the Central Intelligence Organisation, or CIO.
    • Burgis, Tom (September 7, 2016). "Harare Diary: Tom Burgis on five days in Mugabe's crumbling regime". Financial Times. Retrieved June 16, 2017. for Mugabe's secret police. The Central Intelligence Organisation reports directly to the president
    • Laing, Aislinn (May 20, 2011). "Former member of Mugabe secret police granted asylum in UK". The Telegraph. Retrieved June 16, 2017. A former member of Robert Mugabe's feared secret police in Zimbabwe...The CIO, along with the police and armed forces, was widely blamed for the worst of the violence