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Edward Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Earl of St Germans
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
In office
5 January 1853 – 30 January 1855
MonarchQueen Victoria
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Aberdeen
Preceded byThe Earl of Eglinton
Succeeded byThe Earl of Carlisle
Personal details
Born(1798-08-29)29 August 1798
Plymouth, Devon, England
Died7 October 1877(1877-10-07) (aged 79)
St Germans, Cornwall, England
Political partyTory (1824–34)
Conservative (1834–46)
Peelite (1846–59)
Liberal (1859–77)
Spouse
Lady Jemima Cornwallis
(m. 1824⁠–⁠1856)
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford

Edward Granville Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans KP GCB PC DL (29 August 1798 – 7 October 1877; styled Lord Elliot from 1823 to 1845) was a British politician and diplomat.

Background and education

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St Germans was born in Plymouth, Devon, the son of William Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans and his first wife, Lady Georgina (13 April 1769 – 4 March 1806), daughter of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford. He was educated at Westminster School from 1809 to 1811, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 13 December 1815.

Political career

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St Germans became the Secretary of Legation at Madrid on 21 November 1823. He became member of parliament for Liskeard the following year. Beginning his career as a Tory, he remained loyal to Robert Peel, and served as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1827 until 1830. Out of parliament between 1832 and 1837, he served in Peel's second government first as Chief Secretary for Ireland and later as Postmaster General of the United Kingdom. He brokered the so-called Lord Eliot Convention in Spain, which aimed to end the indiscriminate executions by firing squad of prisoners on both sides of the First Carlist War.

When the debate over the Corn Laws broke the Conservative Party he followed Peel, and served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government. In that role, he hosted the visit of Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort to the 1853 Great Exhibition held in Dublin. The Queen gave Lady St Germans a gift of jewellery to mark the occasion.[1] He was twice Lord Steward under Lord Palmerston. In 1860, he accompanied the Prince of Wales on his tour of Canada and the USA.

Family life

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Lord St Germans married Lady Jemima Cornwallis (24 December 1803, Brome, Suffolk – 2 July 1856, Dover Street, London[2]), daughter of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis, at St James Church, Westminster, on 2 September 1824. They had six sons and two daughters:

Lord St Germans died at St Germans on 7 October 1877, aged 79.[3] He was the great-grandfather of Margaret Eliot (1914–2011), the mother of Peter and Jane Asher.

References

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  1. ^ "A mid 19th century turquoise, enamel and diamond bangle". Chiswick Auctions.
  2. ^ GRO Register of Deaths:SEP 1856 1a 135 ST GEO HAN SQ – Jemima Eliot, age unknown
  3. ^ GRO Register of Deaths:DEC 1877 5c 29 ST GERMANS Edward Granville Eliot, aged 79
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament of Liskeard
1824–1832
With: Sir William Henry Pringle
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament of East Cornwall
1837–1845
With: Sir Hussey Vivian, Bt 1837–1841
William Rashleigh 1841–1845
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Secretary for Ireland
1841–1845
Succeeded by
Preceded by Postmaster General
1845–1846
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1853–1855
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Steward
1857–1858
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Steward
1859–1866
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Earl of St Germans
1845–1877
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baron Eliot
(descended by acceleration)

1845–1870
Succeeded by